吝啬,老话儿说是“抠门”,但放在人身上,它更像是一种把人往外推的墙。

这墙不高,也不厚,站在里面的人心里想的是:“我不缺,我有我的底线。”站在外面的人认定:“他如何如此恶?连那点钱都不肯给!”实际上吧,大局部人心里都跟西游记里的孙悟空似的,心里揣着一团火,火名叫自尊心,火名叫那点可怜的落差感。

要是给了,那火就得减一点,心里的平衡就动摇了。

故此,吝啬的人,跟别人讲话,语气里总带着点“你懂啥”的傲慢,眼神里像随时能喷出一股子钢筋水泥的冷硬。 这就好比你去卖棒冰,手里揣着两块、三块。客人拿着四块、五块求着要,你翻手把两半棒冰挖一挖,递那会儿两块,客人还得再掏两块钱凑整。

这时候,客人心里那根弦儿就崩了。

为啥呢?出于你的“吝啬”里,实际上藏着你对“公平”和“价值”的某种扭曲理解。

你想的是:“我卖的是冰,不是卖个破烂儿;我收的是钱,不是卖个人情。”这话听着像理,实际上听着跟“充大头商”似的,心里却苦得慌。

这就是大量人心里的“抠”:我不卖力气,你不配给我买冰棍;我不收钱,你还不给我钱。

这种逻辑,把人与人的关系给搞得一塌糊涂。 你看王力宏,当年那首“我靠”,就是典型的吝啬现场。他唱的是“一个人,两个人,三个人……我靠”,表面上看,他是在自嘲,说是自己一个人就够了,不需求别人搭把手。可一旦有人开口让你帮忙,比如你要钱,他说:“我自己能行”,要么你要事,他说:“我自己能搞定”。他心里算盘打的是:这帮人,别多看我,多看我,看他们眼里的光。他们眼里的光,实际上是在你身上,哪怕是你扣了我两块钱,在他们眼里,这钱也是自己挣的,是自己该花的,跟你是拉不清的。

这就好比你在路边卖肉,隔壁老王拿着十块要去给你买排骨。你心一横,十块省了,扔进兜里。老王站在你面前,看着你通红的手,心里想的是:“嘿,这老王,亏大了!

这肉我都付了价,如何你还省?咱俩这买卖,是不是得重新算算账?”他不懂,他不懂那是“吝啬”,他只当是你“抠”,是你做生意的手艺不够硬,不好好算账。 这种“吝啬”,在商业界特别扎眼。

你看那些互联网大厂,表面上风光无限,员工开豪车、住别墅、发型比头发还长,这纹理都出来了。可一扒拉脸,你会发现,他们跟外人似的,但跟员工似的,缺得慌。有个段子说,某大厂合伙人跟新人聊,聊到半夜把手机关了,说“这手机不够用,你拿我手机打视频”。

这话听着像幽默,听着像“哎呀我单位人手不够”,实则透着股“你不懂,我替你花”的酸味。他们不图别人感谢,也不讲究回报,就像这“我靠”的歌词,唱得激昂,唱得深情,可底下全是“我”字,全是“我”在演独角戏。

这就是典型的吝啬表演,把别人的花当成自己的表演成本,心里的那根弦,绷得比狗皮膏药还紧。 再说说咱们的日常生活。你问:“你如何不拉我一把?”我直接回:“我没钱,我自己能行。”你就看到我手伸了半截,心里想:“行啊,行啊,你手伸得挺快。”实际上你心里也痒痒的,想伸手,但手伸那会儿发现,人家那手心里全是钱,全是牌子,全是那些看不见的“人情债”。你伸那会儿,人家给你一记耳光,要么干脆不给你看。

这就像你买彩票,中了彩了也不想找哥们儿庆功,要么认定“我中奖了,但我没义务把中奖券分给哥们儿”。记得那个“买彩票”的故事吗?有人买中了五百万,第二天就跪着找哥们儿要红包,非要陪送,非要分光,非要拉一笔账。哥们儿看着心疼,心想:“我投了五十,如何这五百万,你理直气壮要?这是我想做的吗?这钱,我花不起啊!”哥们儿心里想的是:“我这五十块钱,是我剩下的,是我能花的,分你,我亏大啦!”但这五百万,对他来说,那是“我的”,那是“我”的,跟我没关系。

这就是吝啬,不是没良心,是心里没那“借”字。 你看那个神话,有个叫阿波罗的神,他发火的时候,手里拿的不是锤子,是拳头。但有些人发火的时候,手里拿的却是“我不收钱,你给钱”的牌子。

这牌子贴得挺好看,写着“免费”,写着“不欠”。可一旦有人破戒,说“那行,我请客”,你心里那堵墙就塌了一半,碎成了渣渣:“你请客?我请客?行行行,行个撇脱!”这时候,你才发现,这“免费”的牌子上,实际上写着的是“给钱”的印记。你心里想的是:“反正你赔我,反正反正反正,反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反正反